14. java 数组学习

发表于 2012-10-21 09:50:45 by 月小升

我们来使用java的数组的例子，来学习一下java的数组使用。

例子1 数字数组

int[] stu = new int[2]

例子2 字符串数组

String[] str = new String[3]; //3 表示数组长度

例子3 二纬数组

String[][] tarr = new String[2][2];

建立文件JavaArray.java

/**
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*/
import java.util.*;
public class JavaArray
{	
	public static void main(String[] args){		
		String[] arr = new String[3]; //initialize the array
		arr[0] = "a";
		arr[1] = "b";
		arr[2] = "c";

		for(int i = 0 ; i < arr.length;i++){
			System.out.println("arr["+i+"] " + arr[i]);
		}
		
		// another way to initialize the array and assign the value to the array
		System.out.println("--------------------------");
		String[] arr2 = new String[]{"a1","a3","a2"};

		for(int i = 0 ; i < arr2.length;i++){
			System.out.println("arr2["+i+"] " + arr2[i]);
		}

		System.out.println("--------------------------");
		Arrays.sort(arr2);// sort the array,you must import java.util.*
		for(int i = 0 ; i < arr2.length;i++){
			System.out.println("arr2["+i+"] " + arr2[i]);
		}

		//two-dimensional array
		System.out.println("--------------------------");
		String[][] tarr = new String[2][2];		
		tarr[0][0] = "x1";
		tarr[0][1] = "x2";
		tarr[1][0] = "x3";
		tarr[1][1] = "x4";
		for(int i = 0 ; i < tarr.length;i++){
			for (int j = 0 ; j < tarr[i].length ; j ++ ){
				System.out.println(tarr[i][j]);
			}
		}
	}
}

编译

javac JavaArray.java 

执行

java JavaArray      

输出

arr[0] a
arr[1] b
arr[2] c
--------------------------
arr2[0] a1
arr2[1] a3
arr2[2] a2
--------------------------
arr2[0] a1
arr2[1] a2
arr2[2] a3
--------------------------
x1
x2
x3
x4

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