nginx 在centos7.2下报Failed to restart nginx.service: Unit nginx.service failed to load:

发表于 2017-05-18 02:10:02 by 月小升

Linux 服务器种类繁多，版本不一，软件也是稀奇古怪，其实大致原理基本一致，搞清楚核心，就好办了。

service nginx restart

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart nginx.service

Failed to restart nginx.service: Unit nginx.service failed to load: No such file or directory.

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}


stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}



restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    start

}


reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

force_reload() {

    restart

}


configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}



rh_status() {

    status $prog

}


rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;

    stop)


        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;

    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;

    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;


    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;


    condrestart|try-restart)

        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2

esac

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

之后就可以使用

service nginx start | stop
| reload

---

首发地址：月小升博客 – https://java-er.com/blog/nginx-failed-restart/
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